Before you replace an old TV, receiver or speaker with a new smart one, a small Raspberry Pi computer may do the job. How-To Geek editor Nick Lewis argues that a Pi can make older gear smart without the ads, account sign-ups and lock-in that often come with new products.
What a Pi can do
A Raspberry Pi is a small, low-cost computer. Every smart device already has a computer inside, and a Pi can take its place. Lewis says a Pi Zero 2 W can run a smart fridge or washer. A base Pi 5 can handle more complex devices. Both offer networking and Bluetooth.
Old speakers and amplifiers often still sound fine. The digital parts that drive them are what age badly. Lewis says a Pi paired with a decent USB DAC, a part that turns digital audio into sound, often beats the built-in audio in budget smart speakers.
You pick the software
New smart devices usually lock you into the maker's software. An AV receiver comes with the manufacturer's system. Some TVs let you choose between Roku and Google TV. A Pi lets you choose for yourself.
- LibreELEC turns a Pi into a general media center.
- Batocera is a dedicated retro gaming system.
- RetroPie adds retro gaming to Raspberry Pi OS.
Lewis adds that AI tools such as Claude or ChatGPT can write software if the app you want does not exist.
The privacy catch
Smart TVs show home screen ads, insert ads into content and collect viewing data. Lewis points to Automatic Content Recognition, or ACR, which fingerprints what is on your screen. It can even capture content coming through an HDMI cable.
Free, open-source apps generally carry no ads, he says, and Linux-based systems tend to collect less data than ACR does. But there is a warning. Plugging a Pi into a smart TV does not stop that TV's own tracking. To avoid it, keep the TV off Wi-Fi entirely.
What is not covered
The article gives no prices and no step-by-step instructions, so the real cost and effort for a beginner are unclear. Lewis writes from long experience. He has revived old receivers, built a smart speaker that writes music based on the weather, and made a dryer smart. Results may vary for people new to this kind of project.
The takeawayAn old TV or speaker set can get smart features from a Raspberry Pi, but a smart TV still tracks you unless you keep it off Wi-Fi.