Act this weekWhat happenedScammers use spoofing to make phone calls and texts appear to come from courts or law enforcement, then threaten arrest unless you pay.
Who is affectedAnyone with a phone, especially people who get unexpected calls or texts about warrants, missed court dates, fines or traffic citations.
What to do- 1Hang up and do not share personal or financial information.
- 2Contact the court using a phone number or website you find yourself.
- 3Never pay with gift cards, crypto, Venmo, PayPal or Zelle on demand.
- 4If you lost money, report it to law enforcement and your bank right away.
Scammers are making phone calls look like they come from a real court or law enforcement agency, then threatening arrest unless you pay right away. The San Diego County District Attorney's Office is warning that these calls are scams. The trick behind them is called spoofing.
What is happening
Spoofing means faking the number that shows up on your caller ID. A scammer can make a call appear to come from a real government number, so the screen looks trustworthy. The caller may also know your name and mention a case number or a judge's name. Then comes the threat: you have a warrant, you missed a court date, you owe money, or charges are pending. Pay immediately or be arrested.
Why it works
The scheme is built to create fear and urgency. The goal is to make you act before you have time to question what you are hearing. The District Attorney's office says these scams can happen to anyone, and that scammers count on panic to beat good judgment.
Warning signs
- Threats of immediate arrest or criminal charges if you do not pay.
- Pressure to pay now, or being told not to hang up.
- A caller who will not give a full name, agency or contact details you can check.
- An unexpected text demanding payment for a court fine or traffic citation.
- A request to pay by Venmo, PayPal, Zelle, cryptocurrency or gift cards.
Other clues include misspellings, odd formatting, wrong logos and suspicious links in a message. Be careful if you are told to appear in court but get no full details on where, when or how. Also be careful if you are told you owe a judgment for a lawsuit you never heard about.
Who can relax
No one is exempt from getting these calls. But you can stop worrying about one thing. The Superior Court does its official correspondence by U.S. mail or, in some cases, by electronic service if a party has opted in. It does not call or text people to demand immediate payment of a fine. So a call or text like that is not how the court works, even if the number on your screen looks real.
What to do
The alert box above lists the steps. The main idea is simple: end the call, then check with the court yourself. Use a phone number or website you find on your own, never one the caller gave you. Court cases can also be checked through the court's official records. If you already paid or shared information, report it to law enforcement and your bank right away.
What happens next
The material does not say how many people have been targeted or how much money has been lost. It does say criminals keep changing their tactics. The District Attorney's office takes reports of fraud, false advertising and unfair business practices on its consumer protection page at www.sandiegoda.com.
The takeawayA court will not call or text to demand instant payment, so hang up and look up the court's number yourself.