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AlertPalo Alto · Ransomware3 min read

Ransomware gangs exploit patched Palo Alto firewall flaw to skip login checks

Ransomware gangs are still using a Palo Alto firewall flaw, patched in May, to sneak past multi-factor login and get into company networks.

By the Dashline deskSource: The Hacker News
Ransomware gangs exploit patched Palo Alto firewall flaw to skip login checks
Photo: The Hacker News
Act this week
What happenedRansomware groups are exploiting CVE-2026-0257, a patched authentication bypass in Palo Alto's PAN-OS and Prisma Access, to create unauthorized VPN connections.
Who is affectedOrganizations running Palo Alto Networks firewalls (PAN-OS) or Prisma Access that have not yet applied the security update.
What to do
  1. 1Ask your IT provider whether your Palo Alto devices run the patched version.
  2. 2Install the vendor's update for CVE-2026-0257 right away if it is missing.
  3. 3Review VPN logs for connections or new accounts you do not recognize.
  4. 4Check Palo Alto's advisory for any extra steps, and keep offline backups ready.

Palo Alto Networks says ransomware gangs are still attacking a flaw it fixed in May 2026. The flaw lets attackers skip the extra login check on its firewalls and open VPN connections they should not have. Two groups, known as Qilin and INC, are named. Any company that has not installed the fix is still exposed.

What happened

The flaw is tracked as CVE-2026-0257 and scores 7.8 out of 10 for severity. It affects PAN-OS, the software on Palo Alto firewalls, and Prisma Access, its cloud network security service. It is an authentication bypass, meaning it lets someone get past a login check. The U.S. cyber agency CISA added it to its list of known exploited flaws on May 13, 2026.

Palo Alto's Unit 42 research team said Qilin (which it calls Spikey Scorpius) and INC (Tarnished Scorpius) are both using it. Security firm ReliaQuest recently reported seeing Qilin and another group, Settra, doing the same. Arctic Wolf first flagged Qilin using the flaw in July 2026.

Why it matters

Multi-factor authentication, the code or approval step after a password, is meant to stop stolen logins. Here, attackers use the flaw to get a foothold and then get around that step to start a VPN session. A VPN is the private tunnel employees use to reach company systems, so a fake session looks like a trusted user.

Unit 42 says the most striking change is what happens next. Attackers move straight to the virtualization layer, the software that runs a company's servers as virtual machines. In one case they went from the VPN gateway to a management tool called vCenter and turned off a security setting on the host machines. They then pulled passwords straight from a domain controller's virtual disk. That approach sidesteps security software running inside the servers.

Attackers have also gone after Veeam backup systems using an older flaw, CVE-2023-27532. That can wreck a company's ability to recover without paying. Qilin's attacks have ranged from quick encryption-only jobs to double extortion, where data is stolen and threatened with release.

Who it affects

Organizations that run Palo Alto firewalls or Prisma Access and have not applied the update are the main targets. The attacks have hit many sectors, including education, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, legal services, government, retail, and utilities and energy.

Businesses that do not use these Palo Alto products are not exposed to this particular flaw. Those that patched long ago are in better shape, though Palo Alto still advises hunting for signs of a break-in.

What to do

The alert box above lists the steps. The short version is to confirm the fix is installed, then check VPN activity for anything unfamiliar. Palo Alto also recommends looking for signs of compromise and starting incident response if it finds successful gateway-connected events it cannot explain.

What happens next

Palo Alto says it is continuing to see exploitation, so more reports are likely. The material does not say how many organizations have been hit. Unpatched devices remain the clearest risk.

The takeaway

If your company uses Palo Alto firewalls or Prisma Access, confirm the CVE-2026-0257 fix is installed and check your VPN logs.

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