Act todayWhat happenedScammers are sending fake texts saying EBT cards are locked, and thieves are placing skimmers on store card readers to steal card numbers and PINs.
Who is affectedAnyone in the US who holds an EBT card for SNAP food benefits, plus relatives and caseworkers who help them.
What to do- 1Do not tap links or call numbers in a text about your benefits.
- 2Find your state's EBT customer service number on the back of your card and call that.
- 3If you shared your PIN, change it today and check your balance.
- 4Look over a card reader for loose parts or overlays before you swipe.
If you get a text saying your EBT card is locked, do not call the number in it. USDA warns that criminals send these texts, and the person who picks up asks for your card number and PIN. A real benefits office never asks for a PIN by text or phone.
What is going on
"EBT scam" is not one trick. It covers several that aim at the same thing: the Electronic Benefit Transfer card that holds food benefits (SNAP) and, in some states, cash benefits. The three main kinds are:
- Fake texts or calls that say the card is locked and push you to share the number and PIN.
- Skimmers on store card readers that copy the card's magnetic stripe.
- Lookalike websites or callers posing as the benefits office, saying the card must be verified or renewed.
With skimming, the Federal Trade Commission's May 2024 alert says thieves place illegal devices on payment terminals. Because an EBT card needs a PIN, they may add a hidden camera near the reader, or get the PIN by text or call. With both, they can make a duplicate card and drain the benefits.
Why the text works
The message is short and urgent. It does not need to know your name. It goes to a very large number of phones, and the senders count on a small share of people actually holding an EBT card. For those people, the fear of losing a month of food money is strong, and the caller is practiced at keeping them on the line.
Who it affects
Anyone in the US who holds an EBT card, and the relatives and caseworkers who help them. If you do not use EBT, the text is simply junk and you can ignore it. Coverage cited in the report also points to the end of federal replacement of stolen SNAP benefits. Rules differ by state, so catching theft early matters.
What to do
The alert box above lists the steps. The key idea is simple: never use the contact details in the message. Use the number on the back of your card instead. New Jersey's consumer alert adds that help getting SNAP benefits is always free, so anyone asking for payment to "recover" stolen benefits is a red flag.
What is still unclear
No primary source names a business or person behind these scams, so none is named here. The report says security sites have written little about this so far. Its steps were checked against Apple's and Google's documentation and the sources it cites, but the authors did not test a link or an app on a phone. USDA also recommends asking your state about a chip card. A chip card is harder to copy than a magnetic stripe, though availability is not covered in the material.
The takeawayA real benefits office never asks for your PIN by text or phone, so call the number on the back of your card, not the one in the message.