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AlertScams · Calendar invites3 min read

Fake calendar invites can slip onto your calendar on their own

Scammers are using calendar invite files to put fake meetings on your calendar, and one scam led to remote access to a victim's computer.

By the Dashline deskSource: ZDNET
Fake calendar invites can slip onto your calendar on their own
Photo: Victorgrigas, CC BY-SA 3.0
Act this week
What happenedScammers are using calendar invite files to place fake meetings on people's calendars, with links that can install remote access software on their computers.
Who is affectedAnyone using Gmail, Microsoft Outlook or Apple Mail, especially small businesses that get invoices and payment emails.
What to do
  1. 1Do not click links or QR codes in an invite you did not expect.
  2. 2Do not accept or decline it, because declining confirms your email works.
  3. 3Delete the event and report it as spam if your email app allows.
  4. 4Change your calendar settings so invites are not added automatically.

A fake calendar invite can land on your calendar before you ever open it. Gmail, Outlook and Apple Mail can add an invite automatically, before you accept or decline. Scammers are taking advantage. Cybersecurity firm Sublime says these scams have increased exponentially over the last few months.

How the scam works

The trick is called ICS phishing. An ICS file is the small file inside an email that holds the details of a meeting. Email programs read it and add the event to your calendar. Because the event just appears, it can look routine, and a link inside it can look like part of a real meeting.

One attack Sublime described used a Google Calendar invite sent from a Gmail account. The message offered a supposed credit on a recent invoice and invited the person to a meeting to talk about it. Because it came from a Gmail account, it would not have been blocked based on the domain.

What the link does

Clicking the link leads to a page hosted by Framer, which offers a free hosting plan. The page asks you to click a View Here button to get the credit note. That button actually downloads a malicious installation file. It sets up ScreenConnect, a legitimate remote access tool, so that attackers can send commands to the infected computer.

Even a security block on the email may not help. According to the report, if the email were stopped, the event would still end up on the target's calendar.

Who it affects

Anyone who uses Gmail, Outlook or Apple Mail could see one of these invites. Small businesses that handle invoices and payment emails are an obvious target, since the example used a fake invoice credit. A hijacked work computer can put company money and files at risk.

John Gallagher of Viakoo said the attacker is assuming default settings are in place. People who have already changed the auto-add setting are less exposed to the invite appearing on its own.

What to do

The steps in the alert box above cover the basics. One point is worth repeating. Shane Barney of Keeper Security warns that even clicking Decline tells the sender your email address is active, which can invite more attempts.

The settings change takes a minute. In Gmail, it lives in Google Calendar settings under Event Settings. Choose "Only if the sender is known" or, better, "When I respond to the invitation in email." Classic Outlook has two boxes to uncheck, one in Mail options and one in Calendar options. The source did not give steps for Apple Mail.

What to watch for

Be wary of any meeting you did not expect, especially one that mentions an invoice, a credit or a payment. Treat links and QR codes in an invite the same way you would in a suspicious email. If you or an employee already clicked and downloaded a file, the source does not say how to clean up, so that is a case for your IT support.

The takeaway

Turn off automatic adding of calendar invites, and never click, accept or decline a meeting you did not expect.

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